2025’s Funny ICD-10 Codes for Physical Therapy: From Turtles to Space Mishaps!

Dr. Alex Carter
April 19, 2025
5 min read

Table of Contents

Share this post

Medical professionals now work with fascinating codes like "Struck by turtle" (W59.22XA) and "Spacecraft collision injuring occupant" (V95.43XS). These aren't just random entries - they document real-life incidents needing medical care. The 2025 update introduced 291 new codes that include one of the most odd ICD 10 code for unique situations like "Burn due to water-skis on fire" (V91.07XA) and "Pecked by chicken, original encounter" (W61.33XA).

Article Image

Healthcare's ICD-10 system added a staggering 55,000 diagnostic codes compared to ICD-9's basic 18,000. This expansion helped streamline billing processes and introduced some of the most unusual codes healthcare has seen.

How Did a Turtle End Up in Physical Therapy? (W59.22XA)

Image

You might not believe it, but medical codes exist for the oddest situations - like getting struck by a turtle. The medical coding system has this exact scenario covered with a specific ICD-10 code: W59.22XA.

Struck by turtle: the ICD-10 backstory

The medical world saw a big change in 2015. The ICD-10 coding system took over from ICD-9 and grew from about 18,000 codes to more than 55,000. This brought some really specific diagnoses into play. The World Health Organization (WHO) put W59.22XA under "Other external causes of accidental injury". This odd ICD10 code belongs to a bigger group (W59.2) that deals with all sorts of turtle encounters.

The code breaks down like this:

  • Characters 1-3 (W59) show the category
  • Characters 4-6 (22X) tell us the cause and body part
  • Character 7 (A) gives us extra info—in this case, "original encounter"

The turtle strike family comes in three versions:

  • W59.22XA - Original encounter
  • W59.22XD - Later encounters
  • W59.22XS - Lasting effects

A separate code exists for turtle bites (W59.21XA). This code won bronze in the "Most Bizarre ICD-10 Code Awards".

Struck by turtle physical therapy implications

Turtle-related injuries might sound funny, but they can need real physical therapy work. Big turtles can pack quite a punch through impact. Human patient need treatments like:

  1. Looking at where it hurts
  2. Checking muscle and soft tissue damage
  3. Making the right therapy plan

Turtle shell injuries teach us about treating human wounds too. Both cases need:

  • Regular cleaning of dead tissue
  • Good wound care
  • Ways to stop infection

Struck by turtle billing and coding notes

Physical therapy billing with W59.22XA needs some special attention:

W59.22XA works as a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that insurance will accept. The 2025 version started working October 1, 2024. This code shows what caused the injury, not what the injury looks like.

Unusual ICD-10 Codes You Might Actually See

ICD-10 Code & Description What's Going On Here? How Do We Classify This? What Injuries Could We See? How Should PTs Handle This? What Billers Need to Know
🐢
W59.22XA Struck by Turtle
Patient has encountered a turtle with enough force to cause injury requiring medical attention. Other external causes of accidental injury Tissue damage, Muscle trauma, Soft tissue injuries Quick injury check, Movement assessment You can bill this code Billable Code
🔥
V91.07XA Burn from Water-Skis on Fire
Patient suffered burns from water-skis that somehow caught fire during water sports activity. Transport accidents (Water transport) Burns, Limited range of motion, Tissue damage Check burn severity, Test movement range Billable during transport only Conditional Billing
🧶
Y93.D1 Knitting & Crocheting Injuries
Patient has developed injuries resulting from repetitive motions during knitting or crocheting activities. Activities with arts and handcrafts Carpal tunnel, De Quervain's syndrome, Tendonitis Take breaks, Fix positioning, Do stretches Billable code, POA exempt Billable Code
🚶
W22.02XD Walked into Lamppost
Patient wasn't paying attention and collided with a stationary lamppost, resulting in injury. Other external causes of accidental injury Face bruising, Concussions, Neck strain Soft tissue work, Check balance Can bill this code Billable Code
🐔
W61.33XA Pecked by Chicken
Patient received injury from being pecked by a chicken, causing tissue damage requiring treatment. Contact with birds Soft tissue damage, Movement limits Check motion range, Train body awareness Can't be main diagnosis, Must add actual injury code Conditional Billing
🚀
V95.43XS Spacecraft Collision
Patient was involved in a collision while in a spacecraft, resulting in injuries requiring treatment. Air/Space transport accidents Major trauma, Loss of fitness, Balance problems Follow trauma rules, Treat space-related weakness Applies to all object collisions Billable Code

Can You Really Burn Yourself on Water-Skis? (V91.07XA)

You might think you've seen all the odd ICD 10 codes, but V91.07XA takes the cake: "Burn due to water-skis on fire, initial encounter." No, your eyes aren't playing tricks on you—medical coders created a specific code for people who somehow got burned by flaming water-skis.

Water-skis on fire: how this code exists

The ICD-10-CM classification system added this strange code V91.07XA in 2015. This code sits under transport accidents (V00-V99), specifically in the water transport accidents section.

The code breakdown looks like this: V91 covers "other injury due to accident to watercraft". V91.0 focuses on burns, while V91.07 points to "burn due to water-skis on fire". The last letter "A" shows this is the first time a patient got treatment.

The odd ICD 10 code comes in different flavors based on treatment stage:

  • V91.07XA - Initial encounter (first treatment)
  • V91.07XD - Subsequent encounter (follow-up care)
  • V91.07XS - Sequela (complications or conditions arising from the whole ordeal)

Note that this code doesn't cover "burn from localized fire or explosion on board ship without accident to watercraft" (V93).

Water-skis on fire ICD-10 pricing and claim quirks

V91.07XA is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that works for reimbursement claims. The 2025 edition kicked in on October 1, 2024. Physical therapists should know they can bill this funny ICD 10 code directly for payment, unlike some placeholder codes.

The biggest difference lies in what V91.07XA actually means: "it describes what caused the injury, not the injury itself". You'll need another code to show the burn's severity and location. A T-code usually pairs with V91.07XA to describe the burn details.

Healthcare providers need really detailed records when using this code:

  1. How the water-skis caught fire
  2. The first look at burn injuries
  3. Clear treatment plans

Here's something odd about this code family: The injury must happen during "transport." The water-skis need to be in use when they catch fire—not just sitting in storage.

Can Knitting Really Land You in Physical Therapy? (YD1)

Knitting needles might look harmless, but they've earned their own medical billing code in the ICD-10 system. Y93.D1: "Activity, knitting and crocheting" exists for those moments when your peaceful hobby leads to a physical therapy visit.

Knitting and crocheting: odd icd-10 code usage

Y93.D1 belongs to the broader category Y93.D, "Activities involving arts and handcrafts." The World Health Organization classifies it under "External causes of morbidity". This specific code isn't random—it plays a vital role in medical documentation. Healthcare providers can use Y93.D1 as a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code for reimbursement claims.

Repetitive stress injuries from knitting can match sports injuries in severity. Common diagnoses include:

  • Carpal tunnel syndrome
  • De Quervain's syndrome (thumb tendinitis)
  • Joint hypermobility issues
  • Tendonitis
  • Repetitive stress injuries

Physical therapists treat knitting injuries through several methods:

  1. Complete rest for the affected hand/wrist
  2. Ergonomic modifications (supporting arms with pillows)
  3. Stretching exercises (chin tucks, scapular retractions)
  4. Self-massage for tight muscles
  5. Proper positioning education

My experience as a physical therapist who treats crafting injuries leads me to tell patients to "take breaks, and stretch hands and forearms after each knitting session". I also recommend setting a timer every 25-30 minutes to check body positioning.

Have Llamas Always Had an Anger Management Problem? (W55.32XA)

You might have seen ICD-10 code W55.32XA in a patient chart. This unique code, "Struck by other mammals, initial encounter," specifically deals with llama-related incidents. Don't laugh just yet - these camelid confrontations happen often enough to need their own diagnostic classification.

When mammals attack: the llama-human encounter

The ICD-10 system has quite a few animal-related injury codes. W55.32XA stands out as one of the funniest ICD 10 codes. This code falls under the W55 category of "Contact with other mammals," separate from dog codes (W54) and horse codes (W55.1).

The code family gets even more specific with three variations:

  • W55.32XA - Original encounter with an angry llama
  • W55.32XD - Subsequent encounter (follow-up care)
  • W55.32XS - Sequela (lingering effects)

This code shows how ICD-10 has made medical coding more detailed than many doctors expected.

Llama trauma: physical therapy considerations

Unlike the seemingly ridiculous "spacecraft collision" code, llama injuries pose real treatment challenges. These animals weigh between 280-450 pounds and stand nearly 6 feet tall. Physical confrontations can turn serious quickly.

Llama encounters often cause these injuries:

  1. Contusions and soft tissue damage from strikes
  2. Compression injuries from being sat upon (yes, it really happens)
  3. Musculoskeletal injuries from dodging attempts
  4. Falls that lead to fractures or sprains

Physical therapists use standard trauma protocols to treat llama-related injuries. 

Billing for llama incidents: coding quirks

W55.32XA is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that started on October 1, 2024 with the 2025 ICD-10 update. Like other "struck by" codes, it describes what caused the injury rather than the injury itself.

Coding experts explain that W55.32XA works as an "external cause" code. It should go with a primary diagnosis code that details the actual injury. A physical therapist might use these codes:

  • S40.211A (Contusion of right shoulder, original encounter)
  • W55.32XA (Struck by other mammals, original encounter)

New to treating llama victims? The "A" extension means "original encounter" - not just the first visit but active treatment. Switch to W55.32XD for subsequent encounters once treatment moves to healing or recovery.

This code might seem one of the funny ICD codes, but it serves an important purpose in healthcare data collection. 

What Happens When You Walk Into a Lamppost? (W22.02XD)

The humble lamppost stands quietly on street corners worldwide. It has earned its own medical billing code in the ICD-10 system: W22.02XD for "Walked into lamppost, subsequent encounter." My experience as a physical therapist includes many unusual injuries. This code remains one of the odd ICD 10 codes that makes office documentation more interesting.

Walked into lamppost: the ICD-10 logic

The sort of thing I love about W22.02XD is the "D" extension. It suggests this isn't the first clinical visit for a lamppost collision but a subsequent encounter during recovery. The World Health Organization put this under "Other external causes of accidental injury." They recognized that sometimes environmental hazards include stationary street furniture.

The 2025 edition of this code became effective October 1, 2024. The code belongs to a surprisingly specific family:

  • W22.02XA - Initial encounter (first treatment)
  • W22.02XD - Subsequent encounter (follow-up care)
  • W22.02XS - Sequela (lingering effects)

Code developers knew that lampposts create real hazards. They added similar codes for walking into walls (W22.01) and furniture (W22.03).

Walked into lamppost: odd icd-10 billing scenarios

It allows payment submission unlike some non-billable placeholder codes. General acute care hospitals don't need Present on Admission (POA) reporting for inpatient admissions.

Billing specialists should remember:

  • This code shows only the external cause and needs extra codes for specific injuries
  • The "subsequent encounter" label applies whatever number of providers the patient has seen
  • Records must show clear links between the lamppost encounter and current treatment

Among weird ICD 10 codes, lamppost encounters might seem boring compared to turtle strikes or spacecraft collisions. 

Did You Just Get Pecked by a Chicken? (W61.33XA)

A chicken attack might sound funny, but the medical world takes it seriously enough to have a specific code for it! The bizarre yet billable ICD-10 code W61.33XA stands for "Pecked by chicken, original encounter" and ranks among the strangest diagnoses in modern healthcare.

Pecked by chicken: original encounter explained

The W61 category covers "Contact with birds" and has sections for all kinds of bird encounters. This super-specific code became active with the 2025 edition of ICD-10-CM on October 1, 2024.

This classification describes what caused the injury rather than the injury itself. The "A" at the end means "original encounter," but that doesn't always mean first visit.

Pecked by chicken physical therapy aftermath

Physical therapy for chicken attacks might make you laugh, but we treat these injuries just like other animal encounters. Physical therapists start with a full picture of movement limits and tissue damage.

Treatment usually involves:

  • Range of motion assessment and exercises
  • Proprioception training (knowing where your body is in space)
  • Gentle soft tissue mobilization
  • Repetitive movement therapy with rest breaks

A documented case shows physical therapy for a chicken (the chicken was the patient) that needed "assessing it walking on carpet." The report mentions "the knee started to relax and got better range" after several repetitions.

Pecked by chicken: funniest icd10 codes in action

Without doubt, W61.33XA deserves its spot among the weirdest ICD-10 codes. You'll find it in many "strange medical code" lists. The code exists for a real reason—doctors need it to document and track specific injury sources.

External cause codes like W61.33XA help researchers learn about injury patterns. Beyond its humor value, this detailed classification helps track farm injuries, where animal incidents happen more often than most people realize.

Is There Really a Code for Spacecraft Collisions? (V95.43XS)

No one can hear you scream in space—but a spacecraft collision will definitely get you a unique medical code. The V95.43XS code, which stands for "Spacecraft collision injuring occupant, sequela," might sound like something from a sci-fi movie, but healthcare systems take it seriously enough to make it a legitimate billable diagnosis.

Spacecraft collision: how it made the ICD-10 list

The healthcare system added this unusual code during the big switch from ICD-9 to ICD-10 in 2015. Medical professionals started using the 2025 edition of V95.43XS on October 1, 2024. The American ICD-10-CM version makes it clear that this code describes "the circumstance causing an injury, not the nature of the injury".

Medical coders can use this code when "spacecraft collision with any object, fixed, moveable or moving" occurs. 

Spacecraft collision physical therapy hypotheticals

Physical therapists would treat spacecraft collision survivors much like high-impact trauma patients. These injuries would look similar to high-speed accidents, but zero-gravity exposure could make things more complicated.

Treatment would focus on:

  • Musculoskeletal trauma from impact forces
  • Muscle weakness from extended weightlessness
  • Balance problems related to space travel

Medical records would include the unique code—V95.43XS—while treatments would target specific injuries.

Conclusion

Are These Really The Strangest ICD-10 Codes Physical Therapists Deal With?

The 2025 ICD-10 updates introduced more specific codes that reflect healthcare's increasing complexity. Spacecraft collisions (V95.43XS) rarely show up in my practice, yet codes for activities like knitting (Y93.D1) help us address common injuries that need skilled physical therapy.

These codes, while entertaining, play vital roles. A physical therapist's treatment planning and insurance reimbursement depend on accurate documentation. W59.22XA (struck by turtle) might bring a smile, but it helps track that shelled assailant's impact on our patient's mobility.

FAQs

Q1. What is the purpose of these unusual ICD-10 codes?

These codes, while sometimes amusing, serve important purposes in healthcare documentation. 

Q2. Are these strange codes actually used in real medical practice? 

Yes, these codes are legitimate and used in real medical practice. While some may seem unlikely, they reflect actual incidents that have required medical attention.

Q3. How do physical therapists approach treatment for these unusual injuries? 

Physical therapists approach these unusual injuries similarly to more common ones. They start with a thorough assessment of the injury, evaluate mobility restrictions, and develop appropriate treatment plans.

Q4. Can patients really get injured from activities like knitting? 

Absolutely. Activities like knitting can lead to repetitive stress injuries that are as severe as sports injuries. 

Frequently asked questions

How to Write a Soap Note for Physical Therapy?
Start with the Subjective (patient-reported issues), Objective (measurable observations), Assessment (analysis of progress), and Plan (treatment strategy). Use clear, concise language and focus on therapy-specific details.
How to Write a Soap Note for Speech Therapy?
Document the patient's speech concerns (Subjective), therapy observations (Objective), progress or challenges (Assessment), and the proposed treatment plan (Plan). Ensure it’s tailored to speech goals.
Are Soap Notes Legal Documents?
Yes, SOAP notes are considered legal documents. They provide a formal record of patient care and may be used in audits, billing, or legal proceedings
What Goes in the Assessment Part of a Soap Note​?
The assessment includes the therapist's professional evaluation of the patient’s progress, response to therapy, and any changes in the treatment approach.
How to Create an AI Medical Scribe?
An AI medical scribe is built to capture spoken notes during sessions, transcribe them into structured formats, and assist with documentation. It combines speech recognition with intelligent algorithms to streamline the process.
What Are Some Best Physical Therapy Soap Note Example?
Effective examples include notes with clear Subjective details (patient input), measurable Objective data (e.g., ROM tests), a concise Assessment, and actionable Plans for the next steps.

Why settle for long hours of paperwork and bad UI when Spry exists?

Modernize your systems today for a more efficient clinic, better cash flow and happier staff.
Schedule a free demo today